Derb 37

The spice souk

Pyramids of turmeric, cumin, paprika, ras el hanout in shades of gold and red and brown. The smell is a wall.

The cumin test: rub it between the fingers. Strong and immediate means fresh. Faint means old. The saffron — real saffron has bright red threads with no yellow.

Ras el hanout means head of the shop. The best blend the merchant makes. Every shop's recipe is different.

Lamb chops

The butcher works with a cleaver and a block of wood. The lamb is local. The chops are cut thick.

Cumin, salt, olive oil. On the charcoal until the fat renders and the outside chars. The cumin caramelises and goes nutty.

Bread and a raw tomato-onion salad alongside.

Cumin lamb chops

8 lamb chops, thick2 tsp cumin1 tsp coarse saltolive oillemon

Rub chops with cumin, salt, olive oil. Rest 30 minutes. Grill over high heat, about 4 minutes a side for pink. Lemon over.

Dal

Yellow lentils, curry leaves, cumin seeds popping in hot oil. The smell is completely different from anything else that comes out of this kitchen — coconut oil and turmeric and something sharp from the curry leaves.

The lentils cook down thick and golden. A tempering of fried garlic and cumin goes on top at the end. Works with rice or with bread.

Dal

200g yellow lentils½ tsp turmericsalt2 tbsp oil1 tsp cumin seeds3 cloves garlic, sliced8 curry leaves1 dried red chilli

Rinse lentils, cover with water, turmeric and salt. Simmer 30 minutes until broken down. In a small pan, heat oil, cumin seeds until they pop, garlic, curry leaves, chilli. Fry until garlic is golden. Pour over the dal.

Pomegranate season

When the pomegranates arrive, the souk changes colour. Red and pink and deep garnet everywhere. The sellers split one open to show the seeds — that's how you tell sweet from sour.

The juice stalls start pressing it fresh. The seeds go over salads, over yoghurt, into tagines at the end for acid.

A few weeks and they're gone.

Preserved lemons

Salt and lemons and time. The jar sits on the counter for three months. The lemons soften, the rind goes translucent, the salt pulls out the liquid.

After three months — salty, sour, floral, nothing like fresh lemon. A quarter of one transforms a tagine. The pulp gets discarded; it's the rind.

There's always a jar going. One finishes, the next starts.

Preserved lemons

6 lemons, unwaxedplenty coarse saltlemon juice to top up

Cut lemons almost into quarters, still attached at the base. Pack salt in. Push into a sterilised jar, pressing until the juice comes out. Top with lemon juice. Seal. Three months.

The souk at seven

Before the crowds. Vegetable sellers stacking tomatoes into pyramids, arranging coriander and parsley and mint in bunches. The meat section already working — carcasses hanging, knives being sharpened.

The fish arrives from the coast overnight. Sardines in silver rows. Prawns on ice.

By nine it's busy. By ten it's chaos. At seven it's just the regulars.

Avocado smoothie

The juice stalls make a version with avocado, almonds, milk, argan oil on top. Thick, cold, slightly sweet. More dessert than drink.

The avocados here are enormous. The almond milk is made fresh. The argan oil makes it nutty and rich.

Sometimes this is lunch.

Egg tagine with khlii

Khlii — dried preserved meat, cooked in fat and spices, stored in jars. Keeps for months. A handful goes into a tagine with tomatoes and eggs cracked on top.

The eggs cook in the sauce, whites setting, yolks soft. The khlii gives the whole thing a deep, almost smoky flavour.

Morning food.

Egg tagine with khlii

a handful, shredded khlii3 tomatoes, grated4 eggs½ tsp cumin½ tsp paprikaolive oilsalt and pepper

Oil in a tagine or heavy pan. Khlii, fry briefly. Grated tomatoes, cumin, paprika. Cook until thick, about 10 minutes. Four wells, crack eggs in. Cover on low until whites set and yolks are still soft.